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War

World War I

20.0M

estimated deaths

Period

1914–1918

Origin

Europe

Death range

17.0M–22.0M

Regions

6 areas

Overview

World War I (1914–1918) was the first truly global armed conflict, involving most of Europe's major powers plus nations worldwide. Also called 'The Great War', it introduced industrial-scale warfare: machine guns, poison gas, tanks, and aerial bombing. The Western Front became a brutal stalemate with millions dying in trenches. The war killed 17–22 million people (civilian + military) and set the stage for WWII.

Historical Timeline

1914
War begins — July
1916
Battle of the Somme / Verdun
1918
Armistice — November 11

Affected Regions

Western Front (France)
Germany
Eastern Front (Russia/Ukraine)
Ottoman Empire
Italy
Middle East

Compare World War I with other events

Open Comparison Tool
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Data sourced from WHO, CDC, and peer-reviewed academic sources. Death toll estimates may vary across sources.

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Data: WHO · CDC · UNAIDS · IAEA · Britannica

World War I — 20M Deaths (1914–1918) | PlaguAtlas